Hint for Problem 4

("Know/Don't Know Game" Math. Mag. 1983, p. 177) After B's first announcement, the sum of squares must be attainable in at least two ways, and the possibilities are reduced to a table that begins as follows.

SumSum of Squares
850
965
1050
1165, 85
1385, 125, 145
14130, 170
15125
16130, 200
17145, 185, 205
. . .. . .

The only appearances of 50, 65, 85, 125, and 145 as a sum of squares in this table are already displayed. Keep going and you will find one possible answer. But how do you know it's the only possible one?

B's first announcement gives A a lot of information. But when A makes his first announcement, B already knows that A cannot possibly tell what the two numbers are. What good does it do B to listen to A?